Quran Masterclass

认识伊斯兰

伊斯兰——清晰、温暖而真诚的讲解

穆斯林信仰什么？古兰经是什么，先知穆罕默德ﷺ是谁，哪些城市对我们来说是神圣的，逊尼派和什叶派有何区别——以及如何礼拜？八个章节，以阿联酋的精神写成：尊重每一个学派，秉持中正，并以我们迎接每一位提问者的那份好客之情。

从第 1 章开始

八个章节

  1. 基础什么是伊斯兰？伊斯兰意为在平安中归顺独一的安拉——并且出于这份归顺，以慈悯、公正与中道来生活。在这一页里，我们平和而浅显地介绍穆斯林信仰什么、如何践行信仰，以及古兰经关于人与人共处说了什么。无论你是穆斯林、刚刚产生好奇，还是只想多了解一些，我们都热情欢迎你。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  2. Iman – what Muslims believeThe Six Pillars of FaithIslam has pillars you can see: the testimony of faith, prayer, fasting, zakat and the pilgrimage. Beneath them lies a foundation you cannot see: iman, faith in the heart. The Prophet ﷺ summed it up in six points: belief in Allah, in His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day and divine decree. In this chapter we go through them one by one, with the Quran in hand, and also look at how Shia scholars arrange the same beliefs.阅读 · 18 分钟阅读
  3. 经典古兰经对穆斯林来说，古兰经是安拉的言语，由天使吉卜利勒历时约二十三年降示给先知穆罕默德ﷺ。十四个世纪以来，它一直被诵读、背诵和讲解——在世界各地的清真寺、家庭和古兰经学校里。在这里，你将了解它的结构、它是如何被保护下来的，以及你自己如何开始接触它。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  4. 生平、品德与榜样先知穆罕默德ﷺ穆罕默德ﷺ是安拉最后的使者，古兰经通过他得以降示。他的生平有着详尽的记载，从他在麦加出生，到他在麦地那归真。认识他，就是看到最具人情味的伊斯兰：每天被活出来的慈悯。在这一章里，我们一起走一走他的道路。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  5. The Sahabah and the Ahl al-BaytThe Companions and the Family of the Prophet ﷺAround the Prophet ﷺ gathered people whose names Muslims still speak with love: his family, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his Companions, the Sahabah. They preserved the Quran, passed on his Sunnah and showed with their lives what faith means. In this chapter you will meet the four rightly guided caliphs, Khadijah and Aishah, Fatimah, al-Hasan and al-Husayn, and many other Companions, men and women, rich and formerly enslaved, from Makkah and Madinah, from Abyssinia and Persia.阅读 · 22 分钟阅读
  6. One family of messengersThe Prophets in the QuranMuslims believe in all the prophets Allah sent – from Adam to Muhammad ﷺ. The Quran names twenty-five of them and tells their stories not as distant legends but as light for our own lives. Here you will meet all 25, each with his trial, a key passage of the Quran that you can listen to verse by verse on our platform, and a lesson for today.阅读 · 25 分钟阅读
  7. Al-Asma' al-HusnaThe Most Beautiful Names of AllahHow do you come to know someone you cannot see? Allah has introduced Himself to us through His names – the Most Gracious, the All-Forgiving, the Provider, the Light. Whoever knows these names prays differently, trusts differently and sees the world with new eyes. Here you will find the well-known list of the 99 names with their meanings, and ideas for living with them.阅读 · 27 分钟阅读
  8. 礼拜 · 撒拉特如何礼拜——逊尼派伊斯兰礼拜是一个人与他的造物主之间的每日对话：每天五次，在固定的时间，以身体、舌头和心灵来完成。本章将一步一步带你了解逊尼派穆斯林如何礼拜——从小净和召礼，到最后的道平安。凡四大教法学派有分歧之处，我们都坦率说明；四大学派均被承认，均有效。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  9. 礼拜 · 撒拉特如何礼拜——什叶派伊斯兰（贾法里学派）贾法里学派的什叶派穆斯林与所有穆斯林一样，礼同样的五次主命拜，拉克尔提数相同，面向同一个朝向。本章按照该学派教导初学者的方式讲解礼拜——一步一步，附有音译和含义。该学派以伊玛目贾法尔·萨迪克（عليه السلام）命名，是伊斯兰中公认的教法学派之一。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  10. From morning to nightIslamic lifestyle – everyday life with the Quran and the SunnahIslam is not a religion for the mosque alone – it accompanies you from the first thought in the morning to the last one before sleep: at the table and at work, in the family, at sport, on journeys and even on your phone. In this chapter we walk together through an ordinary day and through the great areas of life. You will find small, doable steps from the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ – not a burden, but anchors for your everyday life to hold on to.阅读 · 23 分钟阅读
  11. The third pillarZakat – the obligatory almsZakat is the yearly obligatory payment on wealth that Muslims pass on to those in need. It is not charity on a whim but a pillar of Islam – a right of the poor in the wealth of the well-off. Here we explain calmly who pays zakat, how much, how to calculate it and who is entitled to receive it.阅读 · 19 分钟阅读
  12. The month of the QuranRamadan and fastingRamadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar – the month in which the Quran was sent down, and the month in which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. It is a time of stillness and community, of patience and generosity. Here you will learn how the fast works, how to stay well through the month, what makes the last ten nights so special and how to set your own goals with the Quran using a gentle 30-day plan.阅读 · 16 分钟阅读
  13. Festivals and seasonsThe important days of the Islamic yearThe Islamic year has its own rhythm: it follows the moon, and through its twelve months run days of joy, fasting, remembrance and reflection. In this chapter we walk through the year together – from the New Year in Muharram through Ashura, the Night Journey, Ramadan and the two festivals, to Friday, the festival of every week. Where Muslims have different traditions, we set them side by side with respect.阅读 · 19 分钟阅读
  14. The pilgrimageHajj and UmrahTo travel to Makkah once in a lifetime and visit the House of Allah is the dearest wish of millions of Muslims. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and an obligation for everyone who is physically and financially able; Umrah, the "lesser pilgrimage", can be performed at any time of the year. Here you will learn what it means, how the rites unfold step by step and how to prepare well.阅读 · 23 分钟阅读
  15. Learning pathThe Path to Becoming a Reciter – from the First Letters to the IjazahNo one is born a qari'. Every great reciter once began with Alif, Ba, Ta – with a teacher, much patience and an intention renewed again and again. This chapter shows you the path in nine stages, the way a good Quran school builds it: with a goal, an honest time range, a daily routine, a checkpoint and the typical pitfalls of each stage.阅读 · 10 分钟阅读
  16. Competition & preparationThe Quran Competition in Dubai – and How to PrepareEvery year in Ramadan, young huffaz from many countries come to Dubai to recite the Quran from memory before a jury. The Dubai International Holy Quran Award was founded in 1997 under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and is known around the world today. Here you will learn what the Award is, what juries listen for – and how to prepare step by step, with patience and a sincere intention.阅读 · 10 分钟阅读
  17. 圣地与学术之城伊斯兰最重要的城市有三座城市对所有穆斯林都是神圣的：麦加、麦地那和耶路撒冷。在它们周围，历经数个世纪，兴起了许多城市，那里清真寺、学校和图书馆繁荣昌盛，学者们传承着知识。在这一章里，我们一起走访这些地方，并在家乡——阿联酋——结束这趟旅程。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  18. Faith and progress under one skyWhy the Emirates are a wonderful place to live Islam – in the midst of modernityFive times a day the adhan rings out over towers and desert, a prayer room is waiting in the shopping mall, halal is the rule at every meal – and a few kilometres away stands the Museum of the Future. In the Emirates, faith and progress belong together. In this chapter we tell you why so many Muslims love living here, what people of every faith value about this country, how to be a respectful guest – and why, in the end, it is your own heart that decides.阅读 · 16 分钟阅读
  19. Houses of Allah, from Makkah to DjennéThe most beautiful and significant mosques in the world – and how to visit themA mosque is more than a building: it is a house of Allah, a place of calm, learning and meeting. In this chapter we visit together the three holy mosques, the mosques of our home, the Emirates, and some of the most beautiful houses of worship in the world. You will also learn what mihrab, minbar and minaret mean – and how to enter a mosque with respect and an open heart.阅读 · 20 分钟阅读
  20. Beauty that points to AllahIslamic Art and CalligraphyWhoever steps into a mosque in Isfahan, the Alhambra or the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque feels it at once: here beauty speaks a language of its own. It shows no faces, but endless patterns, climbing blossoms and above all writing: the word of Allah, artfully written. In this chapter you will learn where this art comes from, how to tell the great scripts apart, what muqarnas and mashrabiya are, and how the Emirates are carrying the tradition forward today, right into the design of these pages.阅读 · 15 分钟阅读
  21. Fiqh and the madhahibThe Schools of Law in Islam – an OverviewWhen Muslims pray, fast, trade or marry, they follow a carefully grown understanding of what Allah asks of them. Great scholars derived this understanding from the Quran and the Sunnah over centuries – and from their work the schools of law, the madhahib, were born. In this chapter you will learn what a school of law is, why there are several, and why their diversity is a richness for the Ummah.阅读 · 14 分钟阅读
  22. Imam Abu Hanifa and his studentsThe Hanafi School of LawThe Hanafi school is the most widespread school of law in the Muslim world – from Istanbul to Sarajevo, from Bukhara to Lahore. It goes back to Imam Abu Hanifa an-Nu'man ibn Thabit, may Allah have mercy on him, who taught in Kufa and whom later generations called "the greatest imam". In this chapter you will get to know him, his great students, his method and the traces his school has left in history.阅读 · 11 分钟阅读
  23. The heritage of MadinahThe Maliki SchoolThe Maliki school takes its name from Imam Malik ibn Anas, the great scholar of Madinah, may Allah have mercy on him. More than any other school it preserves the lived Islam of the Prophet's ﷺ own city, and for centuries it has shaped North and West Africa, historical Andalusia and the Gulf region. Many people in the Emirates pray, fast and live according to its understanding – reason enough to get to know it with special affection.阅读 · 14 分钟阅读
  24. The architect of methodThe Shafi'i SchoolThe Shafi'i school goes back to Imam Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him – a scholar who travelled from Makkah to Madinah, to Iraq and finally to Egypt, gathering the knowledge of his age along the way. With his Risala he laid the foundation of the science of legal methodology. Today his school is followed from Egypt through East Africa and Yemen all the way to Indonesia and Malaysia.阅读 · 13 分钟阅读
  25. The school of Imam Ahmad ibn HanbalThe Hanbali School of LawThe Hanbali school carries the name of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, may Allah have mercy on him – a man who devoted his life to the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ and remained steadfast through a severe trial. From his answers, carefully recorded by his students, grew a school of law that gives special priority to the texts of the Quran and Sunnah and to the words of the Companions. Today it is taught and lived above all on the Arabian Peninsula, and its books are studied throughout the Muslim world.阅读 · 11 分钟阅读
  26. The school of Imam Ja'far as-SadiqThe Ja'fari SchoolThe Ja'fari school carries the name of Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (peace be upon him), a great-grandson of Husayn and one of the great teachers of Madinah in the second century after the Hijrah. It is the school of law of Twelver Shia Muslims, and the Amman Message names it explicitly as one of the eight recognised schools of Islam. In this chapter you will get to know it as its followers understand it themselves – calmly, precisely and with respect.阅读 · 12 分钟阅读
  27. The school of Imam Zayd ibn AliThe Zaydi SchoolThe Zaydis take their name from Imam Zayd ibn Ali, a great-grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib and grandson of Husayn. Their school of law belongs to the Shia tradition, yet in many practical matters it stands remarkably close to the Sunni schools. For more than a thousand years the highlands of Yemen were its home, and from its milieu came scholars who are read throughout the Islamic world today.阅读 · 10 分钟阅读
  28. The school of the people of steadfastnessThe Ibadi SchoolThe Ibadi school is one of the oldest schools of law in Islam. Its roots lie in Basra in the first century after the Hijrah, with the great scholar Jabir ibn Zayd, a student of Ibn Abbas and Aishah. Today Oman is its main home, a country known for its tolerance and peaceful coexistence. Smaller communities live in North Africa to this day.阅读 · 10 分钟阅读
  29. The school of the apparent meaningThe Zahiri School of LawThe Zahiris sought to understand the texts of the Quran and Sunnah as they plainly (zahir) stand, without adding anything to them. Founded by Dawud al-Zahiri in Baghdad and brought to its fullest flowering by Ibn Hazm in Córdoba, this school has few followers today – and yet it is still studied, quoted and respected. The Amman Message counts it among the eight recognised schools of law in Islam.阅读 · 11 分钟阅读
  30. 一个乌玛，不同的道路逊尼派与什叶派逊尼派和什叶派穆斯林向同一位安拉礼拜，追随同一位先知ﷺ，诵读同一部古兰经，面向同一座克尔白。他们的分歧在数个世纪中逐渐形成，主要涉及先知ﷺ之后的领导权问题以及教法实践的细节。我们平静、尊重、不偏不倚地讲述这段历史。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  31. 一种承载人的信仰——昨天、今天、明天伊斯兰的意义与未来伊斯兰赋予人的生命以意义、安稳和方向，并塑造了家庭、社会乃至整个文明。如今，近四分之一的人类信奉伊斯兰，年轻一代正以新的方式学习古兰经。在这一章里，我们要问：伊斯兰意味着什么——它的未来会是什么样子。阅读 · 3 分钟阅读
  32. From the cave of Hira to the EmiratesA Short History of IslamFourteen centuries in one chapter: from the first revelation in the cave of Hira through Madinah, Damascus, Baghdad, Córdoba, Cairo and Istanbul to our own time and the founding of the United Arab Emirates. We tell the story in eras, with short timelines: the great achievements, the painful ruptures, and the people who carried faith, knowledge and trade across continents.阅读 · 15 分钟阅读

以阿联酋的精神

阿拉伯联合酋长国代表着中正之道的伊斯兰：深深扎根于信仰，对人敞开胸怀，尊重每一个教法学派和每一种宗教。2019 年，《人类博爱文件》在阿布扎比签署；2023 年，亚伯拉罕家族之家落成开放。这些页面也秉承这一精神。

这些页面提供的是概览。关于日常生活中的宗教问题，请咨询你所遵循学派的有资质的学者。

认识伊斯兰 | Quran Masterclass