古兰经中的都阿

• 早晨与傍晚

  أَصْبَحْنَا وَأَصْبَحَ الْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، رَبِّ أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ مَا فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَخَيْرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَشَرِّ مَا بَعْدَهُ، رَبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ وَسُوءِ الْكِبَرِ، رَبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابٍ فِي النَّارِ وَعَذَابٍ فِي الْقَبْرِ

  Asbahnā wa asbaha l-mulku lillāh, wal-hamdu lillāh, lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-hamdu wa huwa ʿalā kulli shayʾin qadīr. Rabbi asʾaluka khayra mā fī hādhā l-yawmi wa khayra mā baʿdah, wa aʿūdhu bika min sharri mā fī hādhā l-yawmi wa sharri mā baʿdah. Rabbi aʿūdhu bika mina l-kasali wa sūʾi l-kibar. Rabbi aʿūdhu bika min ʿadhābin fi n-nāri wa ʿadhābin fi l-qabr.

  We have reached the morning and the dominion belongs to Allah. Praise be to Allah. There is no god but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and His the praise, and He has power over all things. My Lord, I ask You for the good of this day and the good of what follows it, and I seek refuge in You from the evil of this day and the evil of what follows it. My Lord, I seek refuge in You from laziness and the misery of old age. My Lord, I seek refuge in You from punishment in the Fire and punishment in the grave.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2723
• 早晨与傍晚

  اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا، وَبِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا، وَبِكَ نَحْيَا، وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ

  Allāhumma bika asbahnā, wa bika amsaynā, wa bika nahyā, wa bika namūtu, wa ilayka n-nushūr.

  O Allah, by You we enter the morning and by You we enter the evening, by You we live and by You we die, and to You is the resurrection. (In the evening: “… and to You is the final return.”)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3391; Sunan Abi Dawud 5068
• 早晨与傍晚

  بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

  Bismi llāhi lladhī lā yadurru maʿa smihī shayʾun fi l-ardi wa lā fi s-samāʾi wa huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīm.

  In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing on earth or in heaven can cause harm, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 5088; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 338800 / 3
• 早晨与傍晚

  رَضِيتُ بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبِيًّا

  Radītu billāhi rabbā, wa bil-islāmi dīnā, wa bi-Muhammadin sallā llāhu ʿalayhi wa sallama nabiyyā.

  I am pleased with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion and with Muhammad ﷺ as Prophet.

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 507200 / 3
• 早晨与傍晚

  أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ

  Aʿūdhu bi-kalimāti llāhi t-tāmmāti min sharri mā khalaq.

  I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from the evil of what He has created.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 270900 / 3
• 早晨与傍晚

  سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ

  Subhāna llāhi wa bi-hamdih.

  Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6405; Sahih Muslim 269100 / 100
• 睡眠与醒来

  بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا

  Bismika llāhumma amūtu wa ahyā.

  In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6324
• 睡眠与醒来

  اللَّهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ

  Allāhumma qinī ʿadhābaka yawma tabʿathu ʿibādak.

  O Allah, protect me from Your punishment on the day You resurrect Your servants.

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 5045; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 339800 / 3
• 睡眠与醒来

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ

  Al-hamdu lillāhi lladhī ahyānā baʿda mā amātanā wa ilayhi n-nushūr.

  Praise be to Allah who gave us life after He had caused us to die, and to Him is the resurrection.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6312
• 礼拜与清真寺

  أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

  Ashhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ʿabduhū wa rasūluh.

  I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. (After wudu.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 234
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ، آتِ مُحَمَّدًا الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ

  Allāhumma rabba hādhihi d-daʿwati t-tāmmah, wa s-salāti l-qāʾimah, āti Muhammadani l-wasīlata wal-fadīlah, wabʿathhu maqāman mahmūdani lladhī waʿadtah.

  O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and of the prayer about to be established, grant Muhammad the intercession and the excellence, and raise him to the praised station You have promised him. (After the adhan.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 614
• 礼拜与清真寺

  أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

  Astaghfiru llāh, astaghfiru llāh, astaghfiru llāh. Allāhumma anta s-salāmu wa minka s-salām, tabārakta yā dha l-jalāli wal-ikrām.

  I ask Allah for forgiveness (three times). O Allah, You are Peace and from You comes peace. Blessed are You, Owner of majesty and honour. (After the obligatory prayer.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 591
• 礼拜与清真寺

  سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ (٣٣)، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ (٣٣)، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ (٣٣)، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

  Subhāna llāh (33), al-hamdu lillāh (33), Allāhu akbar (33), lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-hamdu wa huwa ʿalā kulli shayʾin qadīr.

  Glory be to Allah (33 times), praise be to Allah (33 times), Allah is the Greatest (33 times), then: there is no god but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and His the praise, and He has power over all things.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 597
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ

  Allāhumma aʿinnī ʿalā dhikrika wa shukrika wa husni ʿibādatik.

  O Allah, help me to remember You, to thank You and to worship You in the best way.

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 1522; Sunan an-Nasaʾi 1303
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ

  Allāhumma ftah lī abwāba rahmatik.

  O Allah, open for me the gates of Your mercy. (Entering the mosque.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 713
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ

  Allāhumma innī asʾaluka min fadlik.

  O Allah, I ask You of Your bounty. (Leaving the mosque.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 713
• 家庭与日常起居

  بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللَّهِ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

  Bismi llāh, tawakkaltu ʿala llāh, wa lā hawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh.

  In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah, and there is no might and no power except with Allah. (Leaving the house.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 5095; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3426
• 家庭与日常起居

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika mina l-khubuthi wal-khabāʾith.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the male and female evil ones. (Before entering the toilet.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 142; Sahih Muslim 375
• 家庭与日常起居

  غُفْرَانَكَ

  Ghufrānak.

  (I ask) Your forgiveness. (After leaving the toilet.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 30; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 7
• 家庭与日常起居

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي كَسَانِي هَذَا وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ

  Al-hamdu lillāhi lladhī kasānī hādhā wa razaqanīhi min ghayri hawlin minnī wa lā quwwah.

  Praise be to Allah who clothed me with this and provided it for me without any might or power on my part. (Putting on clothes.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 4023
• 饮食与斋戒

  بِسْمِ اللَّهِ

  Bismi llāh.

  In the name of Allah. If you forgot at the beginning: “Bismi llāhi awwalahū wa ākhirah” – in the name of Allah at its beginning and its end.

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 3767; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 1858
• 饮食与斋戒

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي هَذَا وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ

  Al-hamdu lillāhi lladhī atʿamanī hādhā wa razaqanīhi min ghayri hawlin minnī wa lā quwwah.

  Praise be to Allah who fed me this and provided it for me without any might or power on my part.

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 4023; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3458
• 饮食与斋戒

  ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

  Dhahaba z-zamaʾu wabtallati l-ʿurūqu wa thabata l-ajru in shāʾa llāh.

  The thirst is gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is certain, if Allah wills. (When breaking the fast.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 2357
• 旅行

  اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى، وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى، اللَّهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ، وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ فِي الْمَالِ وَالْأَهْلِ

  Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar. Subhāna lladhī sakhkhara lanā hādhā wa mā kunnā lahū muqrinīn, wa innā ilā rabbinā la-munqalibūn. Allāhumma innā nasʾaluka fī safarinā hādhā l-birra wat-taqwā, wa mina l-ʿamali mā tardā. Allāhumma hawwin ʿalaynā safaranā hādhā watwi ʿannā buʿdah. Allāhumma anta s-sāhibu fi s-safar, wal-khalīfatu fi l-ahl. Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min waʿthāʾi s-safar, wa kaʾābati l-manzar, wa sūʾi l-munqalabi fi l-māli wal-ahl.

  Allah is the Greatest (three times). Glory be to Him who has made this subservient to us, for we could not have done it ourselves, and to our Lord we will surely return. O Allah, we ask You on this journey for righteousness and piety, and for deeds that please You. O Allah, make this journey easy for us and shorten its distance. O Allah, You are the Companion on the journey and the One who looks after the family. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the hardships of travel, from a distressing sight and from an evil return to property and family.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 1342
• 求饶恕

  اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ

  Allāhumma anta rabbī lā ilāha illā ant, khalaqtanī wa ana ʿabduk, wa ana ʿalā ʿahdika wa waʿdika mā stataʿt, aʿūdhu bika min sharri mā sanaʿt, abūʾu laka bi-niʿmatika ʿalayy, wa abūʾu laka bi-dhanbī faghfir lī, fa-innahū lā yaghfiru dh-dhunūba illā ant.

  O Allah, You are my Lord, there is no god but You. You created me and I am Your servant, and I keep Your covenant and promise as far as I can. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge Your favour upon me and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me, for none forgives sins but You. (The master of seeking forgiveness.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6306
• 求饶恕

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

  Allāhumma innaka ʿafuwwun tuhibbu l-ʿafwa faʿfu ʿannī.

  O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me. (Especially in the last nights of Ramadan.)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3513; Sunan Ibn Majah 3850
• 求饶恕

  لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

  Lā hawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh.

  There is no might and no power except with Allah – called by the Prophet ﷺ a treasure of Paradise.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6384; Sahih Muslim 2704
• 困境与康复

  لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ

  Lā ilāha illā llāhu l-ʿazīmu l-halīm, lā ilāha illā llāhu rabbu l-ʿarshi l-ʿazīm, lā ilāha illā llāhu rabbu s-samāwāti wa rabbu l-ardi wa rabbu l-ʿarshi l-karīm.

  There is no god but Allah, the Mighty, the Forbearing. There is no god but Allah, Lord of the mighty Throne. There is no god but Allah, Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth and Lord of the noble Throne. (In distress.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6346; Sahih Muslim 2730
• 困境与康复

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika mina l-hammi wal-hazan, wal-ʿajzi wal-kasal, wal-bukhli wal-jubn, wa dalaʿi d-dayni wa ghalabati r-rijāl.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from worry and grief, from weakness and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from the burden of debt and from being overpowered by people.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6369
• 困境与康复

  إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا

  Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rājiʿūn. Allāhumma ʾjurnī fī musībatī wa akhlif lī khayran minhā.

  We belong to Allah and to Him we return. O Allah, reward me in my affliction and replace it for me with something better. (When struck by a calamity.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 918
• 困境与康复

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ

  Allāhumma innā najʿaluka fī nuhūrihim, wa naʿūdhu bika min shurūrihim.

  O Allah, we place You before them and seek refuge in You from their evil. (When fearing people.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 1537
• 困境与康复

  أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

  Aʿūdhu billāhi mina sh-shaytāni r-rajīm.

  I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the accursed. (When angry.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 3282; Sahih Muslim 2610
• 困境与康复

  لَا بَأْسَ، طَهُورٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

  Lā baʾs, tahūrun in shāʾa llāh.

  No harm – it is a purification, if Allah wills. (When visiting someone who is ill.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 3616
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ انْفَعْنِي بِمَا عَلَّمْتَنِي، وَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يَنْفَعُنِي، وَزِدْنِي عِلْمًا

  Allāhumma nfaʿnī bimā ʿallamtanī, wa ʿallimnī mā yanfaʿunī, wa zidnī ʿilmā.

  O Allah, benefit me with what You have taught me, teach me what will benefit me, and increase me in knowledge.

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3599; Sunan Ibn Majah 251
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْهُدَى وَالتُّقَى وَالْعَفَافَ وَالْغِنَى

  Allāhumma innī asʾaluka l-hudā wat-tuqā wal-ʿafāfa wal-ghinā.

  O Allah, I ask You for guidance, piety, chastity and self-sufficiency.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2721
• 知识与引导

  يَا مُقَلِّبَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قَلْبِي عَلَى دِينِكَ

  Yā muqalliba l-qulūbi thabbit qalbī ʿalā dīnik.

  O Turner of hearts, keep my heart firm on Your religion.

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 2140
• 日常时刻

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ — يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ — يَهْدِيكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ

  Al-hamdu lillāh — Yarhamuka llāh — Yahdīkumu llāhu wa yuslihu bālakum.

  The one who sneezes says: “Praise be to Allah.” The listener replies: “May Allah have mercy on you.” The one who sneezed answers: “May Allah guide you and set your affairs right.”

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6224
• 日常时刻

  اللَّهُمَّ صَيِّبًا نَافِعًا

  Allāhumma sayyiban nāfiʿā.

  O Allah, (let it be) a beneficial rain.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 1032
• 日常时刻

  اللَّهُمَّ أَهِلَّهُ عَلَيْنَا بِالْيُمْنِ وَالْإِيمَانِ، وَالسَّلَامَةِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ

  Allāhumma ahillahū ʿalaynā bil-yumni wal-īmān, was-salāmati wal-islām, rabbī wa rabbuka llāh.

  O Allah, let this new moon rise over us with blessing and faith, safety and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allah. (On seeing the new moon.)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3451
• 为先知ﷺ祝福（赞圣）

  اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

  Allāhumma salli ʿalā Muhammadin wa ʿalā āli Muhammad, kamā sallayta ʿalā Ibrāhīma wa ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka hamīdun majīd. Allāhumma bārik ʿalā Muhammadin wa ʿalā āli Muhammad, kamā bārakta ʿalā Ibrāhīma wa ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka hamīdun majīd.

  O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim; You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim; You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 3370
• 早晨与傍晚

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَأَهْلِي وَمَالِي، اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِي، وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِي، اللَّهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيَّ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، وَمِنْ فَوْقِي، وَأَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَنْ أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِي

  Allāhumma innī asʾaluka l-ʿāfiyata fi d-dunyā wal-ākhirah. Allāhumma innī asʾaluka l-ʿafwa wal-ʿāfiyata fī dīnī wa dunyāya wa ahlī wa mālī. Allāhumma stur ʿawrātī, wa āmin rawʿātī. Allāhumma hfaznī min bayni yadayya, wa min khalfī, wa ʿan yamīnī, wa ʿan shimālī, wa min fawqī, wa aʿūdhu bi-ʿazamatika an ughtāla min tahtī.

  O Allah, I ask You for well-being in this world and the Hereafter. O Allah, I ask You for pardon and well-being in my religion, my worldly life, my family and my property. O Allah, cover my faults and calm my fears. O Allah, guard me from in front of me and behind me, from my right and my left and from above me, and I seek refuge in Your greatness from being struck down from beneath me. (Morning and evening – the Prophet ﷺ never left it.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 5074; Sunan Ibn Majah 3871
• 早晨与傍晚

  اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ

  Allāhumma fātira s-samāwāti wal-ard, ʿālima l-ghaybi wash-shahādah, rabba kulli shayʾin wa malīkah, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā ant, aʿūdhu bika min sharri nafsī, wa min sharri sh-shaytāni wa shirkih.

  O Allah, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen, Lord and Sovereign of all things, I bear witness that there is no god but You. I seek refuge in You from the evil of my own soul and from the evil of Satan and his call to associate partners (with You). (Morning, evening and on going to bed.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 5067; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3392
• 早晨与傍晚

  لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

  Lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-hamd, wa huwa ʿalā kulli shayʾin qadīr.

  There is no god but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and His the praise, and He has power over all things. (100 times a day; said 10 times, it is like freeing four souls from the descendants of Ismaʿil.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6403; Sahih Muslim 2691; ten times: Sahih Muslim 269300 / 100
• 早晨与傍晚

  سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، وَرِضَا نَفْسِهِ، وَزِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، وَمِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ

  Subhāna llāhi wa bi-hamdih, ʿadada khalqih, wa ridā nafsih, wa zinata ʿarshih, wa midāda kalimātih.

  Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him, as many times as the number of His creation, as much as pleases Him, as much as the weight of His Throne and as much as the ink of His words. (Taught by the Prophet ﷺ to Juwayriyah after the morning prayer.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 272600 / 3
• 睡眠与醒来

  اللَّهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ

  Allāhumma aslamtu nafsī ilayk, wa wajjahtu wajhī ilayk, wa fawwadtu amrī ilayk, wa aljaʾtu zahrī ilayk, raghbatan wa rahbatan ilayk, lā maljaʾa wa lā manjā minka illā ilayk, āmantu bi-kitābika lladhī anzalt, wa bi-nabiyyika lladhī arsalt.

  O Allah, I have submitted my soul to You, turned my face to You, entrusted my affairs to You and leaned my back on You, in hope and in awe of You. There is no refuge and no escape from You except to You. I believe in Your Book which You revealed and in Your Prophet whom You sent. (The last words before sleep, lying on the right side after wudu.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 247, 6313; Sahih Muslim 2710
• 睡眠与醒来

  سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ (٣٣)، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ (٣٣)، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ (٣٤)

  Subhāna llāh (33), al-hamdu lillāh (33), Allāhu akbar (34).

  Glory be to Allah (33 times), praise be to Allah (33 times), Allah is the Greatest (34 times). (Taught by the Prophet ﷺ to Fatima and ʿAli for bedtime – “better for you than a servant”.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 3705, 6318; Sahih Muslim 2727
• 睡眠与醒来

  بِاسْمِكَ رَبِّ وَضَعْتُ جَنْبِي، وَبِكَ أَرْفَعُهُ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتَ نَفْسِي فَارْحَمْهَا، وَإِنْ أَرْسَلْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا بِمَا تَحْفَظُ بِهِ عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ

  Bismika rabbi wadaʿtu janbī, wa bika arfaʿuh, in amsakta nafsī farhamhā, wa in arsaltahā fahfazhā bimā tahfazu bihī ʿibādaka s-sālihīn.

  In Your name, my Lord, I lay down my side, and by You I raise it. If You take my soul, have mercy on it, and if You release it, protect it as You protect Your righteous servants. (On lying down to sleep.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6320; Sahih Muslim 2714
• 睡眠与醒来

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا، وَكَفَانَا وَآوَانَا، فَكَمْ مِمَّنْ لَا كَافِيَ لَهُ وَلَا مُؤْوِيَ

  Al-hamdu lillāhi lladhī atʿamanā wa saqānā, wa kafānā wa āwānā, fa-kam mimman lā kāfiya lahū wa lā muʾwī.

  Praise be to Allah who has fed us and given us drink, who has sufficed us and given us shelter – for how many have no one to suffice them and no one to shelter them. (On going to bed.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2715
• 睡眠与醒来

  اللَّهُمَّ خَلَقْتَ نَفْسِي وَأَنْتَ تَوَفَّاهَا، لَكَ مَمَاتُهَا وَمَحْيَاهَا، إِنْ أَحْيَيْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا، وَإِنْ أَمَتَّهَا فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ

  Allāhumma khalaqta nafsī wa anta tawaffāhā, laka mamātuhā wa mahyāhā, in ahyaytahā fahfazhā, wa in amattahā faghfir lahā. Allāhumma innī asʾaluka l-ʿāfiyah.

  O Allah, You created my soul and You take it back; its death and its life belong to You. If You keep it alive, protect it, and if You cause it to die, forgive it. O Allah, I ask You for well-being. (On going to bed.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2712
• 睡眠与醒来

  اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبَّ الْأَرْضِ وَرَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى، وَمُنْزِلَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ وَالْفُرْقَانِ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ، اقْضِ عَنَّا الدَّيْنَ، وَأَغْنِنَا مِنَ الْفَقْرِ

  Allāhumma rabba s-samāwāti wa rabba l-ardi wa rabba l-ʿarshi l-ʿazīm, rabbanā wa rabba kulli shayʾ, fāliqa l-habbi wan-nawā, wa munzila t-tawrāti wal-injīli wal-furqān, aʿūdhu bika min sharri kulli shayʾin anta ākhidhun bi-nāsiyatih. Allāhumma anta l-awwalu fa-laysa qablaka shayʾ, wa anta l-ākhiru fa-laysa baʿdaka shayʾ, wa anta z-zāhiru fa-laysa fawqaka shayʾ, wa anta l-bātinu fa-laysa dūnaka shayʾ, iqdi ʿanna d-dayna wa aghninā mina l-faqr.

  O Allah, Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth and Lord of the mighty Throne, our Lord and Lord of all things, Splitter of the grain and the date-stone, Revealer of the Torah, the Gospel and the Criterion: I seek refuge in You from the evil of everything whose forelock You hold. O Allah, You are the First, there is nothing before You; You are the Last, there is nothing after You; You are the Manifest, there is nothing above You; You are the Hidden, there is nothing beyond You. Settle our debt for us and free us from poverty. (On going to bed.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2713
• 睡眠与醒来

  لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي

  Lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-hamd, wa huwa ʿalā kulli shayʾin qadīr. Al-hamdu lillāh, wa subhāna llāh, wa lā ilāha illā llāh, wa llāhu akbar, wa lā hawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh. Allāhumma ghfir lī.

  There is no god but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and His the praise, and He has power over all things. Praise be to Allah, glory be to Allah, there is no god but Allah, Allah is the Greatest, and there is no might and no power except with Allah. O Allah, forgive me. (On waking up during the night – the supplication is answered, and the prayer that follows is accepted.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 1154
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ بَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، اللَّهُمَّ نَقِّنِي مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَايَ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ

  Allāhumma bāʿid baynī wa bayna khatāyāya kamā bāʿadta bayna l-mashriqi wal-maghrib. Allāhumma naqqinī mina l-khatāyā kamā yunaqqa th-thawbu l-abyadu mina d-danas. Allāhumma ghsil khatāyāya bil-māʾi wath-thalji wal-barad.

  O Allah, set me as far apart from my sins as You have set the east apart from the west. O Allah, cleanse me of sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. O Allah, wash away my sins with water, snow and hail. (Opening supplication after the first takbir.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 744; Sahih Muslim 598
• 礼拜与清真寺

  سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ

  Subhānaka llāhumma wa bi-hamdik, wa tabāraka smuk, wa taʿālā jadduk, wa lā ilāha ghayruk.

  Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You. Blessed is Your name, exalted is Your majesty, and there is no god besides You. (Opening supplication of the prayer.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 775; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 243
• 礼拜与清真寺

  سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ — سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى

  Subhāna rabbiya l-ʿazīm — Subhāna rabbiya l-aʿlā.

  Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent (in bowing). — Glory be to my Lord, the Most High (in prostration).

  出处: Sahih Muslim 772
• 礼拜与清真寺

  سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي

  Subhānaka llāhumma rabbanā wa bi-hamdik, Allāhumma ghfir lī.

  Glory be to You, O Allah, our Lord, and praise be to You. O Allah, forgive me. (Often said by the Prophet ﷺ in bowing and prostration.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 794; Sahih Muslim 484
• 礼拜与清真寺

  رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ

  Rabbanā wa laka l-hamd, hamdan kathīran tayyiban mubārakan fīh.

  Our Lord, and to You belongs all praise – abundant, pure and blessed praise. (On rising from bowing; more than thirty angels hastened to record it.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 799
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ

  Allāhumma laka sajadt, wa bika āmant, wa laka aslamt, sajada wajhī lilladhī khalaqahū wa sawwarah, wa shaqqa samʿahū wa basarah, tabāraka llāhu ahsanu l-khāliqīn.

  O Allah, to You I have prostrated, in You I believe and to You I have submitted. My face prostrates to the One who created it and shaped it and gave it hearing and sight. Blessed is Allah, the best of creators. (In prostration.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 771
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي كُلَّهُ، دِقَّهُ وَجِلَّهُ، وَأَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ، وَعَلَانِيَتَهُ وَسِرَّهُ

  Allāhumma ghfir lī dhanbī kullah, diqqahū wa jillah, wa awwalahū wa ākhirah, wa ʿalāniyatahū wa sirrah.

  O Allah, forgive me all my sins – the small and the great, the first and the last, the open and the secret. (In prostration.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 483
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ

  Allāhumma aʿūdhu bi-ridāka min sakhatik, wa bi-muʿāfātika min ʿuqūbatik, wa aʿūdhu bika mink, lā uhsī thanāʾan ʿalayk, anta kamā athnayta ʿalā nafsik.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your anger, in Your forgiveness from Your punishment, and I seek refuge in You from You. I cannot count Your praises; You are as You have praised Yourself. (In prostration.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 486
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَارْحَمْنِي، وَعَافِنِي، وَاهْدِنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي

  Allāhumma ghfir lī, warhamnī, wa ʿāfinī, wahdinī, warzuqnī.

  O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, grant me well-being, guide me and provide for me. (Sitting between the two prostrations.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 850
• 礼拜与清真寺

  التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

  At-tahiyyātu lillāhi was-salawātu wat-tayyibāt, as-salāmu ʿalayka ayyuha n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu llāhi wa barakātuh, as-salāmu ʿalaynā wa ʿalā ʿibādi llāhi s-sālihīn, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā llāh, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ʿabduhū wa rasūluh.

  All greetings, prayers and good things belong to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. (The tashahhud as taught by Ibn Masʿud.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 831; Sahih Muslim 402
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min ʿadhābi jahannam, wa min ʿadhābi l-qabr, wa min fitnati l-mahyā wal-mamāt, wa min sharri fitnati l-masīhi d-dajjāl.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell, from the punishment of the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the evil of the trial of the False Messiah. (After the final tashahhud, before the salam.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 588
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، وَارْحَمْنِي، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ

  Allāhumma innī zalamtu nafsī zulman kathīrā, wa lā yaghfiru dh-dhunūba illā ant, faghfir lī maghfiratan min ʿindik, warhamnī, innaka anta l-ghafūru r-rahīm.

  O Allah, I have wronged myself greatly, and none forgives sins but You. So forgive me with forgiveness from You and have mercy on me; You are the Forgiving, the Merciful. (Taught to Abu Bakr for his prayer.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 834; Sahih Muslim 2705
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ

  Allāhumma ghfir lī mā qaddamtu wa mā akhkhart, wa mā asrartu wa mā aʿlant, wa mā asraft, wa mā anta aʿlamu bihī minnī, anta l-muqaddimu wa anta l-muʾakhkhir, lā ilāha illā ant.

  O Allah, forgive me what I have done before and what I have left for later, what I have hidden and what I have done openly, what I have done in excess, and what You know better than I. You are the One who brings forward and the One who puts back; there is no god but You. (Among the last words between the tashahhud and the salam.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 771
• 礼拜与清真寺

  لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ

  Lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-hamd, wa huwa ʿalā kulli shayʾin qadīr. Allāhumma lā māniʿa limā aʿtayt, wa lā muʿtiya limā manaʿt, wa lā yanfaʿu dha l-jaddi minka l-jadd.

  There is no god but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and His the praise, and He has power over all things. O Allah, none can withhold what You give, none can give what You withhold, and the wealth of the wealthy cannot avail him against You. (After every obligatory prayer.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 844; Sahih Muslim 593
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ

  Allāhumma hdinī fīman hadayt, wa ʿāfinī fīman ʿāfayt, wa tawallanī fīman tawallayt, wa bārik lī fīmā aʿtayt, wa qinī sharra mā qadayt, innaka taqdī wa lā yuqdā ʿalayk, wa innahū lā yadhillu man wālayt, tabārakta rabbanā wa taʿālayt.

  O Allah, guide me among those You have guided, grant me well-being among those You have granted well-being, take me into Your care among those You have taken into Your care, bless me in what You have given, and protect me from the evil of what You have decreed. For You decree and none decrees over You, and the one You befriend is never humbled. Blessed are You, our Lord, and exalted. (Qunut in the witr prayer, taught to al-Hasan ibn ʿAli.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 1425; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 464; Sunan an-Nasaʾi 1745
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ، وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ، وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي، ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ، وَاقْدُرْ لِيَ الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ، ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي بِهِ

  Allāhumma innī astakhīruka bi-ʿilmik, wa astaqdiruka bi-qudratik, wa asʾaluka min fadlika l-ʿazīm, fa-innaka taqdiru wa lā aqdir, wa taʿlamu wa lā aʿlam, wa anta ʿallāmu l-ghuyūb. Allāhumma in kunta taʿlamu anna hādha l-amra khayrun lī fī dīnī wa maʿāshī wa ʿāqibati amrī, faqdurhu lī wa yassirhu lī, thumma bārik lī fīh. Wa in kunta taʿlamu anna hādha l-amra sharrun lī fī dīnī wa maʿāshī wa ʿāqibati amrī, fasrifhu ʿannī wasrifnī ʿanh, waqdur liya l-khayra haythu kān, thumma ardinī bih.

  O Allah, I ask You to show me what is best through Your knowledge, I ask You for ability through Your power, and I ask You of Your immense bounty; for You are able and I am not, You know and I do not, and You are the Knower of the unseen. O Allah, if You know that this matter is good for me in my religion, my livelihood and the outcome of my affairs, then decree it for me, make it easy for me and bless me in it. And if You know that this matter is bad for me in my religion, my livelihood and the outcome of my affairs, then turn it away from me and turn me away from it, decree for me the good wherever it may be, and make me content with it. (Istikhara: after two voluntary rakʿas; name your matter at “this matter”. The narrator adds that he may have said “in my present and future affairs” instead of “the outcome of my affairs”.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 1162, 6382
• 礼拜与清真寺

  وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، رَضِيتُ بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا

  Wa ana ashhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu wahdahū lā sharīka lah, wa anna Muhammadan ʿabduhū wa rasūluh, radītu billāhi rabbā, wa bi-Muhammadin rasūlā, wa bil-islāmi dīnā.

  And I too bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, without partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. I am pleased with Allah as Lord, with Muhammad as messenger and with Islam as religion. (On hearing the muezzin's testimony – his sins are forgiven.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 386
• 礼拜与清真寺

  اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ

  Allāhumma ghfir lahū warhamh, wa ʿāfihī waʿfu ʿanh, wa akrim nuzulah, wa wassiʿ mudkhalah, waghsilhu bil-māʾi wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihī mina l-khatāyā kamā naqqayta th-thawba l-abyada mina d-danas, wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārih, wa ahlan khayran min ahlih, wa zawjan khayran min zawjih, wa adkhilhu l-jannah, wa aʿidhhu min ʿadhābi l-qabr, aw min ʿadhābi n-nār.

  O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, keep him safe and pardon him, honour his reception and widen his resting place. Wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of sins as You cleanse a white garment of dirt. Give him a home better than his home, a family better than his family and a spouse better than his spouse. Admit him to Paradise and protect him from the punishment of the grave – or: from the punishment of the Fire. (Funeral prayer; the narrator was unsure which of the last two was said. For a woman use the feminine forms: lahā, warhamhā …)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 963
• 家庭与日常起居

  بِسْمِ اللَّهِ

  Bismi llāh.

  In the name of Allah. (Mentioning Allah on entering the home and at mealtimes – then Satan says to his companions: “No place to spend the night and no supper for you.”)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2018
• 家庭与日常起居

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَضِلَّ أَوْ أُضَلَّ، أَوْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أُزَلَّ، أَوْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika an adilla aw udall, aw azilla aw uzall, aw azlima aw uzlam, aw ajhala aw yujhala ʿalayy.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from going astray or being led astray, from slipping or being made to slip, from doing wrong or being wronged, and from acting foolishly or being treated foolishly. (Leaving the house.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 5094; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3427
• 家庭与日常起居

  اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ كَسَوْتَنِيهِ، أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِهِ وَخَيْرِ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ وَشَرِّ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ

  Allāhumma laka l-hamdu anta kasawtanīh, asʾaluka min khayrihī wa khayri mā suniʿa lah, wa aʿūdhu bika min sharrihī wa sharri mā suniʿa lah.

  O Allah, praise be to You; You have clothed me with it. I ask You for its good and the good of what it was made for, and I seek refuge in You from its evil and the evil of what it was made for. (Wearing a new garment.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 4020; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 1767
• 家庭与日常起居

  أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

  Uʿīdhukumā bi-kalimāti llāhi t-tāmmah, min kulli shaytānin wa hāmmah, wa min kulli ʿaynin lāmmah.

  I commend you two to the protection of the perfect words of Allah from every devil and every harmful creature, and from every evil eye. (The Prophet ﷺ said this over al-Hasan and al-Husayn; for one child: uʿīdhuka / uʿīdhuki.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 3371
• 饮食与斋戒

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا

  Al-hamdu lillāhi kathīran tayyiban mubārakan fīh, ghayra makfiyyin wa lā muwaddaʿin wa lā mustaghnan ʿanhu rabbanā.

  Praise be to Allah – abundant, pure and blessed praise; praise that is never sufficient, never abandoned and never dispensed with, our Lord. (When the meal was cleared away.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 5458
• 饮食与斋戒

  اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ

  Allāhumma bārik lahum fīmā razaqtahum, waghfir lahum warhamhum.

  O Allah, bless them in what You have provided for them, forgive them and have mercy on them. (For the host after a meal.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2042
• 饮食与斋戒

  اللَّهُمَّ أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنِي، وَأَسْقِ مَنْ أَسْقَانِي

  Allāhumma atʿim man atʿamanī, wa asqi man asqānī.

  O Allah, feed the one who fed me and give drink to the one who gave me drink.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2055
• 饮食与斋戒

  أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ

  Aftara ʿindakumu s-sāʾimūn, wa akala taʿāmakumu l-abrār, wa sallat ʿalaykumu l-malāʾikah.

  May fasting people break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels pray for you. (For those who invite you to break the fast.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 3854
• 旅行

  آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ

  Āyibūna, tāʾibūna, ʿābidūna, li-rabbinā hāmidūn.

  We return, repenting, worshipping and praising our Lord. (Added to the travel supplication on the way home.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 1342; Sahih al-Bukhari 1797
• 旅行

  أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ دِينَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ

  Astawdiʿu llāha dīnak, wa amānatak, wa khawātīma ʿamalik.

  I entrust to Allah your religion, your trustworthiness and the final outcomes of your deeds. (When bidding farewell to a traveller.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 2600; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3443
• 旅行

  لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ

  Labbayka llāhumma labbayk, labbayka lā sharīka laka labbayk, inna l-hamda wan-niʿmata laka wal-mulk, lā sharīka lak.

  Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Praise, blessings and dominion belong to You; You have no partner. (Talbiyah during Hajj and ʿUmrah.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 1549; Sahih Muslim 1184
• 求饶恕

  أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ

  Astaghfiru llāha wa atūbu ilayh.

  I ask Allah for forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance. (The Prophet ﷺ did so more than seventy times a day; in Muslim's narration: “I repent to Him a hundred times a day.”)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6307; Sahih Muslim 270200 / 100
• 求饶恕

  أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيَّ الْقَيُّومَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ

  Astaghfiru llāha lladhī lā ilāha illā huwa l-hayya l-qayyūma wa atūbu ilayh.

  I ask forgiveness of Allah, besides whom there is no god, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all, and I turn to Him in repentance. (Whoever says it is forgiven, even if he had fled from the battlefield.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 1517; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3577
• 求饶恕

  اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي وَجَهْلِي، وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي جِدِّي وَهَزْلِي، وَخَطَئِي وَعَمْدِي، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي

  Allāhumma ghfir lī khatīʾatī wa jahlī, wa isrāfī fī amrī, wa mā anta aʿlamu bihī minnī. Allāhumma ghfir lī jiddī wa hazlī, wa khataʾī wa ʿamdī, wa kullu dhālika ʿindī.

  O Allah, forgive me my sins and my ignorance, my excess in my affairs, and what You know better than I. O Allah, forgive me what I did in earnest and in jest, by mistake and on purpose – all of that is in me. (Part of a longer supplication of the Prophet ﷺ.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2719; Sahih al-Bukhari 6398
• 求饶恕

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min sharri mā ʿamilt, wa min sharri mā lam aʿmal.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done and from the evil of what I have not done.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2716
• 困境与康复

  إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ، وَلَهُ مَا أَعْطَى، وَكُلٌّ عِنْدَهُ بِأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، فَلْتَصْبِرْ وَلْتَحْتَسِبْ

  Inna lillāhi mā akhadh, wa lahū mā aʿtā, wa kullun ʿindahū bi-ajalin musammā, fal-tasbir wal-tahtasib.

  To Allah belongs what He has taken and to Him belongs what He has given, and everything with Him has an appointed term; so be patient and hope for the reward. (Condolence – the Prophet's ﷺ message to his grieving daughter.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 1284; Sahih Muslim 923
• 困境与康复

  أَذْهِبِ الْبَاسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا

  Adhhibi l-bāsa rabba n-nās, ishfi wa anta sh-shāfī, lā shifāʾa illā shifāʾuk, shifāʾan lā yughādiru saqamā.

  Remove the harm, Lord of mankind, and heal – You are the Healer. There is no healing but Your healing, a healing that leaves no illness behind. (For someone who is ill.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 5675; Sahih Muslim 2191
• 困境与康复

  أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْعَظِيمَ، رَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، أَنْ يَشْفِيَكَ

  Asʾalu llāha l-ʿazīm, rabba l-ʿarshi l-ʿazīm, an yashfiyak.

  I ask Allah the Mighty, Lord of the mighty Throne, to heal you. (Seven times when visiting a sick person whose time has not yet come.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 3106; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 208300 / 7
• 困境与康复

  بِسْمِ اللَّهِ (٣)، أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ وَأُحَاذِرُ (٧)

  Bismi llāh (3). Aʿūdhu billāhi wa qudratihī min sharri mā ajidu wa uhādhir (7).

  In the name of Allah (three times). I seek refuge in Allah and His power from the evil of what I feel and what I fear (seven times). (Placing the hand where the body hurts.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 220200 / 7
• 困境与康复

  اللَّهُمَّ اكْفِنِي بِحَلَالِكَ عَنْ حَرَامِكَ، وَأَغْنِنِي بِفَضْلِكَ عَمَّنْ سِوَاكَ

  Allāhumma kfinī bi-halālika ʿan harāmik, wa aghninī bi-fadlika ʿamman siwāk.

  O Allah, suffice me with what You have made lawful against what You have forbidden, and by Your bounty make me independent of all besides You. (For debt – “even if it were like a mountain”.)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3563
• 困境与康复

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ زَوَالِ نِعْمَتِكَ، وَتَحَوُّلِ عَافِيَتِكَ، وَفُجَاءَةِ نِقْمَتِكَ، وَجَمِيعِ سَخَطِكَ

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min zawāli niʿmatik, wa tahawwuli ʿāfiyatik, wa fujāʾati niqmatik, wa jamīʿi sakhatik.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the loss of Your blessings, from the change of the well-being You have granted, from Your sudden punishment and from all that displeases You.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2739
• 困境与康复

  قَدَرُ اللَّهِ، وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ

  Qadaru llāh, wa mā shāʾa faʿal.

  It is the decree of Allah, and He does what He wills. (When something unwanted happens – instead of saying “if only I had …”.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2664
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ، وَالْهَرَمِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، اللَّهُمَّ آتِ نَفْسِي تَقْوَاهَا، وَزَكِّهَا أَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا، أَنْتَ وَلِيُّهَا وَمَوْلَاهَا، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَمِنْ دَعْوَةٍ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا

  Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika mina l-ʿajzi wal-kasal, wal-jubni wal-bukhl, wal-harami wa ʿadhābi l-qabr. Allāhumma āti nafsī taqwāhā, wa zakkihā anta khayru man zakkāhā, anta waliyyuhā wa mawlāhā. Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min ʿilmin lā yanfaʿ, wa min qalbin lā yakhshaʿ, wa min nafsin lā tashbaʿ, wa min daʿwatin lā yustajābu lahā.

  O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity and laziness, from cowardice and miserliness, from decrepit old age and the punishment of the grave. O Allah, give my soul its piety and purify it – You are the best to purify it; You are its Guardian and its Master. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from knowledge that does not benefit, from a heart that is not humble, from a soul that is never satisfied and from a supplication that is not answered.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2722
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِيَ الَّذِي هُوَ عِصْمَةُ أَمْرِي، وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَاشِي، وَأَصْلِحْ لِي آخِرَتِي الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَادِي، وَاجْعَلِ الْحَيَاةَ زِيَادَةً لِي فِي كُلِّ خَيْرٍ، وَاجْعَلِ الْمَوْتَ رَاحَةً لِي مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ

  Allāhumma aslih lī dīniya lladhī huwa ʿismatu amrī, wa aslih lī dunyāya llatī fīhā maʿāshī, wa aslih lī ākhiratī llatī fīhā maʿādī, wajʿali l-hayāta ziyādatan lī fī kulli khayr, wajʿali l-mawta rāhatan lī min kulli sharr.

  O Allah, set right for me my religion, which is the safeguard of my affairs; set right for me my worldly life, in which is my livelihood; set right for me my Hereafter, to which is my return. Make life an increase for me in every good, and make death a relief for me from every evil.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2720
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ مُصَرِّفَ الْقُلُوبِ صَرِّفْ قُلُوبَنَا عَلَى طَاعَتِكَ

  Allāhumma musarrifa l-qulūbi sarrif qulūbanā ʿalā tāʿatik.

  O Allah, Director of hearts, direct our hearts to Your obedience.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2654
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ عِلْمًا نَافِعًا، وَرِزْقًا طَيِّبًا، وَعَمَلًا مُتَقَبَّلًا

  Allāhumma innī asʾaluka ʿilman nāfiʿā, wa rizqan tayyibā, wa ʿamalan mutaqabbalā.

  O Allah, I ask You for beneficial knowledge, wholesome provision and accepted deeds. (After the salam of the morning prayer.)

  出处: Sunan Ibn Majah 925
• 知识与引导

  اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّتِكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَنْ تُضِلَّنِي، أَنْتَ الْحَيُّ الَّذِي لَا يَمُوتُ، وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ يَمُوتُونَ

  Allāhumma laka aslamt, wa bika āmant, wa ʿalayka tawakkalt, wa ilayka anabt, wa bika khāsamt. Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bi-ʿizzatik, lā ilāha illā ant, an tudillanī, anta l-hayyu lladhī lā yamūt, wal-jinnu wal-insu yamūtūn.

  O Allah, to You I have submitted, in You I believe, in You I trust, to You I turn, and for Your sake I contend. O Allah, I seek refuge in Your might – there is no god but You – from Your letting me go astray. You are the Ever-Living who does not die, while jinn and humans die.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2717
• 日常时刻

  سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ

  Subhāna llāhi wa bi-hamdih, subhāna llāhi l-ʿazīm.

  Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him; glory be to Allah, the Magnificent. (Two phrases light on the tongue, heavy on the scale and beloved to the Most Merciful.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6406; Sahih Muslim 2694
• 日常时刻

  سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

  Subhāna llāh, wal-hamdu lillāh, wa lā ilāha illā llāh, wa llāhu akbar.

  Glory be to Allah, praise be to Allah, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. (The four words most beloved to Allah.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 2137
• 日常时刻

  سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ

  Subhānaka llāhumma wa bi-hamdik, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā ant, astaghfiruka wa atūbu ilayk.

  Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You. I bear witness that there is no god but You; I ask Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance. (At the end of a gathering – an expiation for what was said in it.)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3433; Sunan Abi Dawud 4858
• 日常时刻

  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ

  Allāhumma innī asʾaluka khayrahā, wa khayra mā fīhā, wa khayra mā ursilat bih, wa aʿūdhu bika min sharrihā, wa sharri mā fīhā, wa sharri mā ursilat bih.

  O Allah, I ask You for its good, the good within it and the good it was sent with, and I seek refuge in You from its evil, the evil within it and the evil it was sent with. (When a strong wind blows.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 899
• 日常时刻

  مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ

  Mutirnā bi-fadli llāhi wa rahmatih.

  We have been given rain by the bounty of Allah and His mercy. (After rainfall.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 846; Sahih Muslim 71
• 日常时刻

  اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَى الْآكَامِ وَالظِّرَابِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ

  Allāhumma hawālaynā wa lā ʿalaynā. Allāhumma ʿala l-ākāmi waz-zirāb, wa butūni l-awdiyah, wa manābiti sh-shajar.

  O Allah, around us and not upon us. O Allah, upon the hills and the high ground, the valley floors and the places where trees grow. (When too much rain causes harm.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 1014; Sahih Muslim 897
• 日常时刻

  السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَلَاحِقُونَ، أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمُ الْعَافِيَةَ

  As-salāmu ʿalaykum ahla d-diyāri mina l-muʾminīna wal-muslimīn, wa innā in shāʾa llāhu la-lāhiqūn, asʾalu llāha lanā wa lakumu l-ʿāfiyah.

  Peace be upon you, people of these dwellings, believers and Muslims. We shall, if Allah wills, join you. I ask Allah for well-being for us and for you. (Visiting the graves.)

  出处: Sahih Muslim 975
• 日常时刻

  بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ، وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَكُمَا فِي خَيْرٍ

  Bāraka llāhu lak, wa bāraka ʿalayk, wa jamaʿa baynakumā fī khayr.

  May Allah bless you, shower His blessing upon you and join you both together in goodness. (Congratulating someone on their marriage.)

  出处: Sunan Abi Dawud 2130; Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 1091
• 日常时刻

  جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا

  Jazāka llāhu khayrā.

  May Allah reward you with good. (When someone does you a favour – whoever says this has praised them fully.)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 2035
• 日常时刻

  الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي عَافَانِي مِمَّا ابْتَلَاكَ بِهِ، وَفَضَّلَنِي عَلَى كَثِيرٍ مِمَّنْ خَلَقَ تَفْضِيلًا

  Al-hamdu lillāhi lladhī ʿāfānī mimma btalāka bih, wa faddalanī ʿalā kathīrin mimman khalaqa tafdīlā.

  Praise be to Allah who has spared me what He has tried you with and has greatly favoured me over many of those He created. (On seeing someone in trial – said quietly, so as not to hurt them; he will not be struck by that trial.)

  出处: Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3432
• 日常时刻

  اللَّهُمَّ أَكْثِرْ مَالَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُ فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ

  Allāhumma akthir mālahū wa waladah, wa bārik lahū fīmā aʿtaytah.

  O Allah, increase his wealth and his children, and bless him in what You have given him. (The Prophet's ﷺ supplication for Anas at his mother's request – a dua for a child or family member.)

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 6334; Sahih Muslim 2480
• 为先知ﷺ祝福（赞圣）

  اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

  Allāhumma salli ʿalā Muhammadin wa azwājihī wa dhurriyyatih, kamā sallayta ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, wa bārik ʿalā Muhammadin wa azwājihī wa dhurriyyatih, kamā bārakta ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka hamīdun majīd.

  O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad, his wives and his descendants, as You sent prayers upon the family of Ibrahim, and bless Muhammad, his wives and his descendants, as You blessed the family of Ibrahim; You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.

  出处: Sahih al-Bukhari 3369; Sahih Muslim 407
• 为先知ﷺ祝福（赞圣）

  اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

  Allāhumma salli ʿalā Muhammadin wa ʿalā āli Muhammad, kamā sallayta ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, wa bārik ʿalā Muhammadin wa ʿalā āli Muhammad, kamā bārakta ʿalā āli Ibrāhīma fi l-ʿālamīn, innaka hamīdun majīd.

  O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent prayers upon the family of Ibrahim, and bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed the family of Ibrahim among all the worlds; You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.

  出处: Sahih Muslim 405

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